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  首页 > Travel in Tai'an > Mount Taishan

Mount Taishan

 
 

  

Mount Taishan, with a scenic area of 426 square kilometers and an elevation of 1,545 meters, is located in the middle of Shandong Province. As one of the cradles of China's ancient culture along the Yellow River, Mount Taishan is called DaiZong (the paramount mountain) and DongYue (the Eastern Mountain, means the first of the Five Sacred Mountains). It was listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in 1987 and Global Geopark in 2006, by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). To the tourists in the universe, Mount Taishan is a fantastic attraction of China, which is among the first group of "Top Ten National Tourism Brands", "Tourist Areas Listed As Grade 5A", "National Civilized Tourist Areas", and is No.1 of "Focuses of Tourist Areas in 2008", "Top Ten National Famous Mountains", "Top Ten European Popular Tourist Areas". Mount Taishan is also honored to be the first "Calligraphy Mountain" in the nationwide.


Formed about 28 hundred million years ago, Mount Taishan is well known for its picturesque landscapes, including steep cliffs, deep canyons and gorges, astonishing apexes, fantastic rocks, luxuriant vegetation and refreshing springs, etc. Sunrise, Sunset Glow, Golden Belt of the Yellow River and Sea of Clouds are its four wonders. Besides, according to the characteristics of different scenic areas, Mount Taishan is divided by five valleys into six areas, which is defined respectively secluded, spacious, beautiful, mysterious, elegant and wonderful.


Combined the magnificent natural scenery with the brilliant historical culture, Mount Taishan is not only a popular tourist scenic area but also an epitome of China's history and culture. From ancient time till now, Mount Taishan is believed as a blest and sacred mountain which is capable to benefit the country and its civilians, symbolizing peaceful life and harmonious politics. Beginning with the First Emperor of Qin over 2,200 years ago, more than a dozen emperors came to this reverend peak to hold ceremonies to pay their homage to the mountain and the gods of heaven and earth. The civilians worship the mountain with sincere esteem. Buddhism and Taoism coexist harmoniously in the mountain. There are 22 ancient construction complex, over 100 other buildings, more than 1,800 above carved stones, nearly 20,000 ancient trees and numerous poems and masterpieces written by scholars throughout different dynasties. For example, there are masterpieces of ancient constructions as Dai Temple, the South gate to Heaven, BiXia temple; precious stone inscriptions of past dynasties as Qin dynasty stone inscriptions, inscriptions rocks of the Diamond Sutra, cliffs with inscriptions of Tang dynasty; ancient trees like pine trees of Qin Dynasty, cypress of Han Dynasty (about 1800 years ago), locust tree of Tang Dynasty (about 1200 years ago).


Experts of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO said, "Mount Taishan uniquely unites nature and culture together, and this means China has contributed a special heritage to the world."


Mount Taishan has abundant geological remains, especially famous for Precambrian geological evolution, geotectonic movement and paleontological fossils, etc. There are also peculiar geologic structures as Komatiite, barrel-shaped structure allgovite and three grand fracture layers. Especially Komatiite is now widely accepted as the only Archean ultrabasic extrusive rock containing spinifex texture in China. Mount Taishan is a natural geological museum with gigantic geological value, and the perfect combination of geological heritage and cultural sites.


Mount Taishan perfectly integrates nature scenery, human culture and geological prodigies together. Because of the unique integration, Mount Taishan is respected by billion Chinese people and becomes famous allover the world as well as treasurable heritage of all human.

 

 
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